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Conservative terrorism is a type of terrorism,〔Drake, C. J. M. (1996). ("The phenomenon of conservative terrorism". ) ''Terrorism and Political Violence'' Volume 8, Issue 3 (Autumn 1998), pp. 29-46. .〕 associated with state loyal terrorism,〔Jan Oskar Engene, (Terrorism in Western Europe ), p. 41.〕 that is carried out by militants intending to eliminate threats which they believe should have been eliminated by a state's security forces.〔 A conservative terrorist group is one which uses terrorism in order to defend the existing order or to gain a reversion to an earlier arrangement.〔Drake, C. J. M. (1998). ''Terrorists' target selection''. London: Palgrave Macmillan and New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 19. ISBN 0-312-21197-X.〕 According to American counterinsurgency expert Major Erik A. Claessen, On the other hand, it has also been noted that conservative terrorists are less likely to attract female participants than left-wing terrorist groups.〔Cragin, Kim, and Sara A. Daly (2009). ''Women as terrorists: mothers, recruiters, and martyrs''. Santa Barbara, CA: ABL-CLIO. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-275-98909-5.〕 RAND analysts Kim Cragin and Sara Daly believe that left-wing groups are also "more likely to allow women to fight and take on operation roles as a reflection of societies' expectation of women's roles in general."〔 Groups described as conservative terrorist organizations include a number of organizations formed to supposedly combat communists in Colombia and the pro-British groups in Northern Ireland.〔 The Contras, a conservative terrorist group, were supplied with weapons by the United States in order to fight the leftist Sandinista government in Nicaragua.〔Drake, C. J. M. (1998). ''Terrorists' target selection''. London: Palgrave Macmillan and New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 90. ISBN 0-312-21197-X.〕 ==In the United States== Conservative terrorist groups, such as the Ku Klux Klan〔Allerfeldt, Kristofer (2011). ''(Crime and the rise of modern America: a history from 1865-1941 )''. London: Routledge. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-415-80044-0.〕 and the White League,〔Horton, James Oliver & Lois E. Horton (2005). ''(Slavery and the making of America )''. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-19-517903-3.〕 have been active in the United States, as in the period when conservative terrorist groups intimidated black voters during the Reconstruction era that followed the Civil War in the American South.〔Kaczorowski, Robert J. (2005). ''The politics of judicial interpretation: the federal courts, Department of Justice, and civil rights, 1866-1876''. New York: Fordham University Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-8232-2382-4.〕 Conservative terrorist activities during this period in United States history frequently involved murder, as in the case of African Americans killed in retaliation for their political activity.〔Rose, Willie Lee Nichols, and William W. Freehling (1982). ''Slavery and freedom''. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-19-502969-7.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Conservative terrorism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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